Protective or preventive spatial actions taken in areas exposed to risk to reduce potential harm describes which Risk Management Step?

Protective or preventive spatial actions taken in areas exposed to risk to reduce potential harm describes which Risk Management Step?

• A. Risk Management Step: Mitigation
• B. Risk Management Step: Prevention
• C. Risk Management Step: Adaptation
• D. Risk Management Step: Recovery

Answer: (A)

Mitigation refers to protective or preventive spatial actions taken in areas exposed to hazards to reduce potential harm. In geospatial risk management, this means planning and engineering measures that lower exposure and vulnerability before a hazard occurs. Examples include zoning to keep development out of floodplains, elevating buildings in flood-prone areas, strengthening structures against earthquakes, and creating natural buffers like wetlands to dampen floodwaters. Prevention would imply eliminating the hazard itself, which isn’t always feasible; adaptation focuses on adjusting to risk rather than primarily reducing exposure in advance; and recovery concerns rebuilding after an event.

Mitigation refers to protective or preventive spatial actions taken in areas exposed to hazards to reduce potential harm. In geospatial risk management, this means planning and engineering measures that lower exposure and vulnerability before a hazard occurs. Examples include zoning to keep development out of floodplains, elevating buildings in flood-prone areas, strengthening structures against earthquakes, and creating natural buffers like wetlands to dampen floodwaters. Prevention would imply eliminating the hazard itself, which isn’t always feasible; adaptation focuses on adjusting to risk rather than primarily reducing exposure in advance; and recovery concerns rebuilding after an event.